drawing 3d objects using opengl pdf

Thanks to 3D printing, we can print brilliant and useful products, from homes to wedding accessories. 3D printing has evolved over time and revolutionized many businesses along the way.
This relatively new technology has disrupted the medicine, music, mode and automotive industries — for the better. Take a await at some impressive real-globe examples of 3D printing and the companies that accept embraced this avant-garde technology.
Motorbike
Are we living in the year 3000? The Berlin-based technology company BigRep definitely makes it look similar we're already in the time to come. This company is ready to change the motorcycle industry. BigRep adult the globe'due south offset 3D-printed motorbike called NERA (and it looks amazing).

The 3D-printed e-motorbike is fully made from scratch, from the tires to the frame. The only components that weren't printed were the electronics. Even better, BigRep plans to permit its users print replacement motorcycle parts from habitation instead of ownership pieces in stores.
What's life similar under the sea? Humans may be able to know the answer sooner than we thought. Art graduate Jun Kamei created an incredible 3D-printed garment with gills called Amphibio. The amphibious gill could let humans to exhale underwater.

Kamei was inspired to create Amphibio to help humans survive if a flood occurs or if the earth becomes submerged due to rising sea levels. Amphibio is a groundbreaking invention (whatever the aquatic futurity may hold). Are you lot tempted to buy these gills?
Dresses
Way and design have as well embraced 3D technology. Many dresses have been created thanks to 3D press, including wedding ceremony dresses and runway dresses. Press a gown is cheaper, easier and quicker. At present, yous don't need to shop for a dress at the store anymore — you can develop one correct at dwelling!

In Shanghai, designers 3D printed intricate wedding dresses that took i week to brand. These luxury gowns cost upwards to $3,200. Dutch way designer Iris van Herpen also featured 3D-printed dresses at a runway show. Her printed creations took the forms of a squid, an octopus and other bounding main creatures.
Bridges
Bicyclists and pedestrians can now cross on 3D-printed bridges. Some of these bridges accept popped up around the world. In fact, the globe's offset 3D-printed bridge is located in Gemert, the Netherlands. In Red china, Shanghai has one of the largest 3D-printed concrete bridges on the planet, measuring 86 feet long and 11 feet broad.

Dutch start-up MX3D plans to install a 3D-printed stainless steel span. Using industrial robots to impress the bridge, MX3D finished the project afterwards four years. The span is expected to appear in Amsterdam'southward crimson low-cal commune over the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal.
Prosthetic Arms
Traditional prostheses are expensive, but 3D printing has the potential to put an end to that problem. In one case, college students used a 3D printer to create a prosthetic arm for vi-year-old Alex Pring. The new arm simply cost $350 to brand, while many prosthetic artillery can cost upwards to $40,000 each.

Thanks to 3D-press enthusiasts, people like Pring tin can afford bogus torso parts. In fact, a medical charity hospital in Jordan produced 3D-printed prosthetics for victims of war. For those looking for superhero-inspired prosthetics, The Hero Arm develops strong, bionic 3D-printed prosthetic arms.
Homes
Homebuilding techniques are changing. Cheers to 3D printing, homes can be built in less than 24 hours at a toll of only $4,000. Other than cheaper prices and faster construction periods, 3D printing could also help those living in poverty.

In fact, a housing charity company has already teamed upward with a tech construction company to tackle global homelessness, and people are living in these extraordinary homes. A family from France became the world's first to live in a 3D-printed house. For those looking for luxury 3D-printed smart homes, haus.me sells homes that let customers to live off-grid almost anywhere.
Guitars
If y'all love musical instruments, you can 3D print them too. For instance, yous can create all types of guitars, from acoustic to electric. Printing a guitar tin be cheaper, faster and more than convenient than purchasing one. Making traditional prototypes for instruments takes many hours of trial and error. Still, a 3D printer can reduce the time.

The quality is just as good equally an instrument fabricated of forest or metallic. British indie rock band Klaxons performed using a printed guitar. Also, the globe'due south first live concert with 3D-printed instruments took place in Sweden. The grouping printed a drum, keyboard and two guitars.
Weddings
Many couples attempt to find tips and tricks for saving money on their weddings. Yet, one bride cut costs for her special twenty-four hour period using a 3D printer. Harnessing her love for 3D printing, Erin Winick designed and created her headband, the table numbers, the cake topper, the floral block decorations and the blossom girl'southward necklace using a 3D printer.

She also printed about 200 flowers for the bridesmaids' and bride'due south bouquets. For more 100 hours, Winick cranked out and put together all the bouquets. Some guests had no idea she 3D-printed her wedding and idea everything was shop-bought.
BMW's Millionth Component
While 3D printing isn't new, some luxury brands support information technology more than others. Since 2010, BMW has adopted 3D-printing processes to manufacture car components. The automotive company reached a huge achievement past printing 1 one thousand thousand components over the course of a decade.

It all started 25 years ago when BMW began testing out the new applied science. The visitor used 3D printing for prototypes and development at first. Eventually, it printed automotive components for mass production. Although the company has already reached a major accomplishment, BMW is only getting started with 3D press.
Refabricator
NASA is one step closer to turning one person'south trash into some other person's treasure. The space agency invented the "Refabricator," a system that takes 3D printing to a whole new level. The Refabricator lets astronauts recycle waste to create new tools while in orbit.

With the assist of the Refabricator, astronauts can stay in space longer. As of late 2019, the 3D printer remains 250 miles in a higher place us on the International Infinite Station. Maybe people on Earth will exist able to use this incredible applied science to recycle all types of waste anytime.
Wheelchair Ramps
With 3D printing, it's possible to create brilliant and useful products. For case, German language disability rights activist Raul Krauthausen designed a game-irresolute device. He invented a portable, 3D-printed wheelchair ramp. His prototype helps him ride up and down steps and curbs.

Krauthausen's prototype took a lot of work and optimization. The ramp had to be big plenty to allow people in wheelchairs to move up or downward average-sized steps simply small enough to fit conveniently in a wheelchair's pocket. He also shared his procedure online then others tin impress mini wheelchair ramps for themselves.
Shoes
This technology is also revolutionizing manner footwear by creating custom-fabricated shoes for ameliorate support and fit. Big fitness brands accept already released 3D-printed shoes for mainstream consumption. For example, New Balance began selling $400 3D-printed shoes in 2016. Adidas likewise developed futuristic shoes in 2016, merely the company only gave them to Olympics-winning athletes at showtime.

In 2018, Adidas kicked into full gear and dropped new tech shoes to the masses for a cost of $300 a pair. Of form, Nike welcomed the trend too. The company released a 3D-printed, stretchy, water-expelling running shoe at a whopping $600.
Cars
Dreaming about driving a 3D-printed auto? Well, it's soon to get a dream come up true. Thanks to 3D printing, the automotive industry is changing. For example, motorcar manufacturer Bentley created the Bentley Speed vi using state-of-the-fine art metal 3D-press technology.

The Bract is another example of how the industry is evolving. Fabricated for high functioning, the Blade is ready to be the globe's outset 3D-printed supercar. Strati plans to sell the world's get-go 3D-printed electric motorcar, which consists of far fewer parts than a traditional vehicle. And automotive companies aren't the only ones edifice cars. A father and son 3D-printed their own "Lamborghini" in 2019.
Medical Models
3D-printed medical models are groundbreaking for preoperative analysis. The new applied science allows healthcare professionals to print in dissimilar colors, textures, gradients and transparencies. Doctors and surgeons who study the models learn more about human anatomy due to the prints' realism and accuracy.

A Seattle doctor saved a spleen instead of removing information technology by utilizing 3D printing. He practiced surgery on a printed spleen and acquired more cognition before performing the process on his patient. The practice gave him conviction and helped cutting the time of the surgery.
Makeup
Running low on makeup? Is your favorite lipstick discontinued? No problem. Whether it'southward lipstick or eyeshadow, it'due south possible to create cosmetics with 3D printing. One woman developed a portable makeup printer called Mink, allowing people to print at their homes, in their cars or even in their favorite coffee shops.

The co-founder of Mink, Grace Choi, says the colour options are endless. Thanks to Mink, users can easily create makeup in whatever color using FDA-approved ink. For example, the device can print a pink eyeshadow in less than 40 seconds. Eventually, anyone tin snap a movie of a friend'southward makeup and print it out later. What a time to be alive.
Coral
Coral reefs have besides merged with the 3D-printing revolution, and scientists believe 3D printing may help the environment. For case, using artificial corals could fix the damage that results from bleached corals. The 3D-printed versions of the invertebrates offer the possibility to save more than just the coral, but also other organisms.

The artificial creations can also protect coral reef inhabitants. In fact, fish accept already embraced the 3D-printed coral as if it was the existent affair. Researchers from Fiji used a coral skeleton and 50 iPhone images to develop constructive and attractive 3D coral models.
Skin
Agree the phone. We tin now print skin thanks to 3D printers, although the technology is currently but tested on animals. Dr. James Yoo created a special 3D printer that tin scan the wounds of burn victims and crank out synthetic skin right into the injuries.

Yoo successfully presented the ways the machine works on a pig. Now, the 3D skin printer is on standby for FDA blessing to start testing on humans. Co-ordinate to Yoo, the artificial peel heals burns and wounds faster likewise.
Furniture
Abode decorations and engineering are merging more than e'er earlier. Can't find the right dining chairs to go with the rest of your dwelling's décor? Instead of running to IKEA, consumers will be able to customize their piece of furniture with 3D printing.

UCL's Pattern Computation Lab is 1 of the organizations that'southward paving the style for 3D-printed furniture. UCL adult a chair printed from plastic. Design brand Nagami also partnered with famous artists to develop 3D-printed chairs, and the collaboration was revealed during Milan Pattern Week 2018.
Records
Vinyl LP records are returning to the mainstream, but some are coming back equally 3D-printed versions. Using a 3D printer, music lovers can get close to the existent thing. The sound on the new records is low-quality, but listeners can still recognize the music.

According to Mashable, the world's first 3D-printed tape was unveiled during the 2013 SXSW festival. There are besides 3D-printed record players. Lenco-MD developed the first 3D-printed modular record player in 2018, winning the best innovation honor at a consumer electronics fair.
Pet Legs
3D printing can also alter the lives of animals. A cute husky, Derby, was born without two front legs, so his ability to move was limited. His owner, Tara Anderson, provided him wheels for mobility, simply these just weren't the right fit.

Side by side, Anderson fabricated Derby 3D-printed prosthetics, and these were ameliorate tools for him. The prosthetics allowed him to run and sit down but similar other dogs. Cheers to 3D printing, more than dogs, cats and other pets accept the chance to walk and run in ways they couldn't have before.
Food
3D-printed food may audio weird, but information technology can still be delicious. The ingredients are all existent as well. To 3D-print food, the ingredients must be puréed and fit into a syringe-like device in lodge to eject onto a plate. Other ingredients must be added by hand.

There are many benefits of 3D printing food, such as bringing complex and artistic culinary visions to life. It can likewise help astronauts in space to create meals and make meat more sustainable. People tin can 3D-print all types of food, from pizza to spaghetti.
Keys
Locked out of the house or office? Forgot your keys? No worries. Y'all tin can make a spare key with a 3D printer and always have a copy with you. "Do non duplicate" keys aren't restricted, either. Thanks to Keysforge, you can replicate any cardinal you want.

That'due south practiced news for people who forget or lose their keys ofttimes. However, we also have bad news: 3D-printed keys could be a thief's ticket to unlocking any edifice. With just a movie of a keyhole, researchers institute a manner to print out a working primal using special software. Thankfully, the researchers aren't planning to sell their tech.
Organs
3D press is going to brilliantly disrupt the medical industry. Believe it or not, nosotros will exist able to 3D-impress solid organs somewhen. Using the new technology, Organovo developed functional liver cells that survived for more forty days. The product is currently merely for pharmaceutical testing.

However, researchers are i step closer to 3D-printed organs. Scientists at the University of Rochester Medical Heart developed model organs that bleed, experience and look like existent ones. Even better, scientists at Harvard'due south Wyss Institute adult 3D-printed hearts with blood vessels and beating heart tissue.
Camera
Can't beget the camera of your dreams? With the rise of 3D printing, photographers tin can create custom cameras for themselves. London-based photographer Paul Kohlhaussen 3D printed many components to create his dream photographic camera. Some people accept as well 3D printed unabridged cameras, including the lenses.

For instance, 3D modeler Amos Dudley designed and created a fully functional camera called SLO. SLO is a 35mm film camera with a "film cartridge, film path, picture take-upwardly spools, gears for rotating the spools, shutter, aperture plane, lens, film access door and a lightproof box."
Helmets
Need protective headgear? No problem. 3D-impress it! The Swiss Guards who protect the Pope at the Vatican always article of clothing helmets, just for more than 500 years, those hard hats take been uncomfortable to wear (specially in the hot sun). The guards no longer accept to worry about the uncomfortable helmets.

Now, the guards happily put on 3D-printed helmets, which come with hidden air vents and more infinite. The guards aren't the but ones who get to relish 3D-printed helmets, either. SpaceX adult a helmet that'south virtually entirely 3D-printed. The sleek headwear features air-cooling components and a retracting visor.
Corneas
Millions of people effectually the world need surgery for new corneas due to corneal blindness or scarring. However, scientists may be i step closer to solving this problem thank you to 3D bioprinting. In early 2019, University of Newcastle researchers adult a highly advanced "human" cornea using a 3D printer.

The study wasn't piece of cake. The researchers analyzed a volunteer'south heart to create a model. They had trouble keeping the model's rounded shape and getting ink that was the right consistency to fit in the printer's tube. Eventually, the researchers successfully created an artificial cornea that's close to a real one.
Bikes
Arevo Inc. used 3D software and technology to create the world's first 3D-printed bicycle. The fully functional cycle is fabricated of carbon fiber. After two weeks, the company finished building the bike. Although two weeks sounds like a long time, it'south quicker than the traditional, more labor-intensive process.

The Arevo cycle looks and feels like a high-stop bicycle for commuting. The 3D-printed bike is also fully functional and stronger than titanium. Arevo doesn't programme to produce or sell bikes for the masses, merely the company wanted to show the incredible possibilities of 3D applied science.
Weapons
Some of the nearly controversial creations of 3D printing are weapons, peculiarly guns. Defense Distributed developed the first 3D-printed firearm in 2013. Although 3D printers can work with metals, it'south expensive. Equally a result, Defence force Distributed made the firearm from plastic.

Defense Distributed released a blueprint showing people how to build a 3D-printed firearm, and it was downloaded 100,000 times in two days. Concerned for public prophylactic, multiple states filed lawsuits to stop the data'due south release. Consequently, a federal judge temporarily blocked the release of the design.
Bones
3D press has transformed the medical industry in many ways. One incredible instance of how 3D printing has disrupted the manufacture is by fixing broken bones. After a bone breaks, plates and screws are often required to concord the damaged parts together as the bone heals.

Those days may soon be over. Hala Zreiqat and her team at the University of Sydney developed a 3D-printed ceramic implant. The product successfully healed broken leg bones in rabbits. Even better, the products turned into the natural bone and repaired big leg fractures in sheep. Testing the product on humans may be next.
Spectacles Frames
For those who wear glasses, finding a frame that fits right is challenging. The frames may exist too big, too small or as well uncomfortable. Fortunately, 3D printing is creating new and improved opportunities for customized glasses frames. At present, the eyewear industry has met the 3D printing uprise.

Glasses wearers are besides happy virtually the additional alternatives. Big brands like GlassesUSA have adopted 3D press technology. Fitz Frames too allows users (both kids and adults) to create unbreakable 3D-printed glasses through an app. Some people can also print their own frames at abode.
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Source: https://www.smarter.com/so-smart/real-world-examples-3d-printing?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740011%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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